Dr. Vishal B. Awate¹*, Dr. Pratik Kokate², Dr. Naina Singh³
Haemonchosis is an economically important parasitic disease of goats caused primarily by Haemonchus contortus, a blood-feeding nematode that inhabits the abomasum. Infection occurs when goats ingest infective larvae while grazing contaminated pastures, particularly under warm and humid conditions. The parasite causes persistent blood loss, which can result in severe anaemia, hypoproteinaemia, weakness, bottle jaw and, in advanced cases, death. Young goats, pregnant and lactating does, and animals with poor body condition are particularly vulnerable. Early detection through clinical examination, conjunctival colour assessment, faecal egg counts and packed cell volume measurement is important for reducing flock losses. Although anthelmintics remain an important control measure, indiscriminate and repeated deworming can contribute to drug resistance. Sustainable management therefore requires targeted treatment, appropriate nutrition, pasture management and regular monitoring of treatment effectiveness. Recognizing early warning signs and adopting evidence-based parasite control practices can help improve goat health, productivity and profitability