A H. Sharma, R. H. Bhatt, K. G. Naik, K. J. Savaliya, and I. B. Dharmapal
Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal
Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India-362001
Cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate intervention in veterinary patients. Effective management involves cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), oxygen therapy, and appropriate nutritional support. This review summarises current concepts in basic and advanced life support, oxygen supplementation strategies, and enteral nutrition in critically ill animals. Emphasis is placed on evidence-based practices to improve survival and clinical outcomes (Fletcher et al., 2012; Hofmeister et al., 2009)

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