Month: June 2026
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Comparative gross anatomy of the Heart in Human (Homo sapiens), Dog (Canis lupus familiaris), Horse (Equus caballus), and Ox (Bos taurus)
The heart is a vital muscular organ responsible for maintaining systemic and pulmonary circulation in vertebrates. While the basic structural plan is…
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The Imperative of Bioinformatics in Decoding Immune System Complexity
Immunology has traditionally relied on experimental approaches to elucidate the complex interactions among immune cells, pathogens, cytokines, and host tissues. However, the…
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The Continuum of Viral Emergence: Patterns, Pressures, and Preparedness
Viruses have shaped human history through pandemics, epidemics, and persistent outbreaks that continue to challenge global public health systems. Although the study…
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Value Addition of Fodder and Crop Residues for Sustainable Livestock Production
Value addition of fodder resources offers a viable and sustainable solution for supplementing livestock feed. Techniques such as the preparation of complete…
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Silent Hunger: Micronutrients Impacting Rural Livelihoods
Livestock production is an important aspect of the agricultural economy in emerging countries, especially in India, where dairy and mixed farming systems…
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Infectious Coryza in Backyard Poultry: Clinical Presentation and Therapeutic Management
Infectious coryza is an acute contagious upper respiratory disease of chickens caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum. The disease is characterized by facial edema,…
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Reading the Cow Before Disease Appears: Biomarkers for Smarter Transition Cow Management
The transition period is the most vulnerable phase in dairy animals because feed intake often declines while nutrient demand rises sharply for…
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Bee Propolis: From Honeybee Hive Defense to Natural Feed Additive for Livestock and Poultry
Bee propolis is a resinous natural product prepared by honeybees from plant exudates, wax, pollen and bee enzymes. Owing to its phenolics,…